Present Perfect
HAS / HAVE] + [past participle]
EXAMPLES
I have seen that movie many times
I have never seen that movie
الاستخدامات
USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an
unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You
CANNOT use the Present Perfect with time expressions such as
"yesterday," "one year ago," "last week," "when I was a chlid," "when I
lived in Japan," "at that moment," "that day" or "one day." We CAN use
the Present Perfect with expressions like "ever," "never," "once,"
"many times," "several times," "before," "so far," "already" and "yet."
:EXAMPLES
I have seen that movie twenty times
I think I have met him once before
There have been many earthquakes in California
؟Has there ever been a war in the United States
Yes, there has been a war in the United States
People have traveled to the moon
(USE 2 Duration From Past Until Now (Non-continuous Verbs
With Non-continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs,
we use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past
and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks" and
"since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present
Perfect.
:EXAMPLES
I have had a cold for two weeks
She has been in England for six months
Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl
ACTIVE / PASSIVE Present Perfect
:EXAMPLES
Many tourists have visited that castle. ACTIVE
That castle has been visited by many tourists. PASSIVE
Present Perfect Continuous
يتكون زمن الضارع التام المستمر من
[HAS / HAVE] + [BEEN] + [VERB+ing]
:EXAMPLES
I have been waiting here for two hours
She has only been studying English for two years
استخداماته
USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now
يستخدم زمن المضارع التام المستمر للتعبير عن حدث بدأ في الماضي و استمر الي الان
We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in
the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes", "for two
weeks", and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with
the Present Perfect
Continuous
EXAMPLES
They have been talking for the last hour
She has been working at that company for three years
James has been teaching at the University since June
USE 2 Recently, Lately
يستخدم زمن الضارع التام المستمر بدونفتره زمنيه الاعطاء معني اشمل و اعم.
و نستخدم عامه في هذه الحاله تعبيرات مثل lately( مؤخرا)
You can use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as
"for five minutes", "for two weeks", and "since Tuesday". Without the
durations, the this tense gives a more general meaning of "lately". We
often use the words "lately" or "recently" in the sentence to
strengthen this meaning
:EXAMPLES
Recently, I have been feeling really tired
She has been watching too much television lately
Mary has been feeling a little depressed
ACTIVE / PASSIVE Present Perfect Continuous
:EXAMPLES
Recently, John has been doing the work. ACTIVE
Recently, the work has been being done by John. PASSIVE
ملحوظه: زمن المضارع التام المستمر نادرا ما ياتي بصيغه الغير مباشر
NOTE: Present Perfect Continuous is rarely used in its passive form
الرئيسية 
